What is a Biosphere?
Biosphere reserves represent the intricate web of life on Earth, encompassing areas where diverse ecosystems thrive, including plant and animal life alongside human communities. Recognizing the importance of these regions, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has designated numerous biosphere reserves worldwide, each contributing to the understanding of the delicate balance between nature and society. Among these is the Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Region, spanning the vast temperate forests, lakes, and wetlands of the Adirondacks and northwestern Vermont, supporting not just thriving ecosystems but also the livelihoods of its 600,000 residents.
Why are biosphere regions significant?
Biosphere regions can assist us in better understanding the complex relationships between humans and other members of the natural world. Biospheres seek to elevate and promote solutions to challenges faced in each region, offering insight into how humans can engage in sustainable economies, sustainable recreation, and sustainable development. Along with these objectives, the Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Region also seeks to align with the 17 Sustainable Development Goals outlined by UNESCO. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals are helpful tools for determining actions to address the socio-economic and environmental challenges of the present and future. With 748 biosphere reserves across 134 countries worldwide, these regions play a pivotal role in shaping our approach to sustainable living.
What makes the Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Region unique?
The Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Region includes temperate coniferous and deciduous forests, as well as an abundance of freshwater and biodiversity. In the biosphere, there are approximately 200 bird species, 58 mammal species, 35 species of amphibians and reptiles, and around 1,400 plant species. Additionally, it offers rich cultural experiences through sites like The Wild Center and the Six Nations Iroquois Cultural Center while drawing millions of visitors annually for activities such as skiing, boating, and hiking. With over 60 million people residing within a day's drive, the region's allure extends far and wide. From the alpine plants atop the highest mountains to the organisms living deep in Lake Champlain, this region supports a variety of life and is dependent on its rich cultural, recreational, and natural resources.
As a conduit for public engagement, research, and education, the biosphere region aims to enhance understanding and protection of its communities and natural resources. Collaborating with other biosphere regions worldwide, representatives of the Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Region aspire to foster sustainable development, forge partnerships, and ensure a vibrant future for generations to come. Paul Smith’s College plays a pivotal role in advancing these initiatives, with Professor Kelly Cerialo, PhD, serving as Co-Chair of the Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere and overseeing a master's program in Sustainable Tourism Management. Students and faculty from Paul Smith’s College, including Dr. Kelly Cerialo, Dr. Eric Holmlund, Dr. Joseph Henderson, and Joeseph Conto, actively engage in international student exchanges aimed at addressing the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These collaborations take place in partnership with the Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere and UNESCO Biosphere Reserves in Italy and South Africa. The Adirondack Watershed Institute is putting an emphasis on the Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Region during this year’s Adirondack Water Week, and highlighting the intriguing blend of science and arts education with Wool and Water programs and activities. To learn more about the Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere, visit the Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Network.